Nepal
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Canada
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Population
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29,890,686 (July 2012 est.)
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34,300,083 (July 2012 est.)
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Area
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Total
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147,181 sq km
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9,984,670 sq km
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Land
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143,351 sq km
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9,093,507 sq km
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Water
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3,830 sq km
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891,163 sq km
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Area (comparative)
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slightly larger than Arkansas
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slightly larger than U.S.
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Climate
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varies from cool summers and severe winters in north to subtropical summers and mild winters in south
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varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north
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Elevation extremes
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lowest point: Kanchan Kalan 70 m
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lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
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highest point: Mount Everest 8,850 m
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highest point: Mount Logan 5,959 m
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Terrain
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Tarai or flat river plain of the Ganges in south, central hill region, rugged Himalayas in north
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mostly plains with mountains in the west and lowlands in southeast
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Natural resources
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quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore
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iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower
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Geography note
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landlocked; strategic location between China and India; contains eight of world's 10 highest peaks, including Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga - the world's tallest and third tallest - on the borders with China and India respectively
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second-largest country in world (after Russia); strategic location between Russia and US via north polar route; approximately 90% of the population is concentrated within 160 km of the US border
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Languages
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Nepali (official) 47.8%, Maithali 12.1%, Bhojpuri 7.4%, Tharu (Dagaura/Rana) 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.6%, Magar 3.3%, Awadhi 2.4%, other 10%, unspecified 2.5% (2001 census)
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English (official) 58.8%, French (official) 21.6%, other 19.6% (2006 Census)
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Many in government & business also speak English
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Religions
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Hindu 80.6%, Buddhist 10.7%, Muslim 4.2%, Kirant 3.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)
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Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census)
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Age structure
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0-14 years: 34.6%
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0-14 years: 15.7%
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15-64 years: 61.1%
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15-64 years: 68.5%
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65 years and over: 4.4%
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65 years and over: 15.9%
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Persons per sq m
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203
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3.4
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Urban Population
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19% of total population (2010)
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81% of total population (2010)
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Rural Population
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81% of total population (2010)
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19% of total population (2010)
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Driving side of the road
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left
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right
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Motor vehicles
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563 motor vehicles per 100 p
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9 motor vehicles per 100 p
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How does Canada Compare to Nepal
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