How does Canada Compare to Nepal

Nepal
Canada




Population
29,890,686 (July 2012 est.)
34,300,083 (July 2012 est.)




Area
Total
147,181 sq km
9,984,670 sq km
Land
143,351 sq km
9,093,507 sq km
Water
3,830 sq km
891,163 sq km




Area (comparative)
slightly larger than Arkansas
slightly larger than U.S.




Climate
varies from cool summers and severe winters in north to subtropical summers and mild winters in south
varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north




Elevation extremes
lowest point: Kanchan Kalan 70 m
lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Everest 8,850 m
highest point: Mount Logan 5,959 m




Terrain
Tarai or flat river plain of the Ganges in south, central hill region, rugged Himalayas in north
mostly plains with mountains in the west and lowlands in southeast




Natural resources
quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore
iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower




Geography note
landlocked; strategic location between China and India; contains eight of world's 10 highest peaks, including Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga - the world's tallest and third tallest - on the borders with China and India respectively
second-largest country in world (after Russia); strategic location between Russia and US via north polar route; approximately 90% of the population is concentrated within 160 km of the US border




Languages
Nepali (official) 47.8%, Maithali 12.1%, Bhojpuri 7.4%, Tharu (Dagaura/Rana) 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.6%, Magar 3.3%, Awadhi 2.4%, other 10%, unspecified 2.5% (2001 census)
English (official) 58.8%, French (official) 21.6%, other 19.6% (2006 Census)
Many in government & business also speak English




Religions
Hindu 80.6%, Buddhist 10.7%, Muslim 4.2%, Kirant 3.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)
Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census)




Age structure
0-14 years: 34.6%
0-14 years: 15.7%
15-64 years: 61.1%
15-64 years: 68.5%
65 years and over: 4.4%
65 years and over: 15.9%




Persons per sq m
203
3.4




Urban Population
19% of total population (2010)
81% of total population (2010)
Rural Population
81% of total population (2010)
19% of total population (2010)




Driving side of the road
left
right




Motor vehicles
563 motor vehicles per 100 p
9 motor vehicles per 100 p